The Who is one of the most iconic bands in rock history, known for their energetic live performances and powerful guitar riffs. But who exactly played guitar in the Who? In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into the band’s history and explore the guitar legacy of The Who. From Pete Townshend’s iconic windmilling technique to Roger Daltrey’s powerful vocals, we’ll examine the unique sound that made The Who one of the most influential bands of all time. So join us as we journey through the history of one of the greatest guitar duos in rock and roll.
The Origins of The Who’s Guitar-Driven Sound
The Early Years: Influencing Factors and Instrumentation
The Who’s guitar-driven sound emerged from a unique combination of factors, including their influences, instrumentation, and innovative approach to rock music.
The Influences
The Who’s early years were shaped by their influences, which included American R&B, soul, and rock ‘n’ roll. The band members were heavily influenced by the music of Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley, and other African-American musicians who played a significant role in shaping the early sound of rock music. The band’s music was also influenced by British pop music, with its emphasis on melody and catchy hooks.
The Instrumentation
The Who’s early sound was characterized by the use of simple, power chord-based melodies, played on electric guitars with distorted amplifiers. This instrumentation was inspired by the band’s R&B and rock ‘n’ roll influences, which emphasized the use of simple, repetitive melodies and a strong rhythmic groove. The band’s use of distortion and feedback was also an innovative approach to rock music, which would later become a hallmark of the band’s sound.
The Innovative Approach
The Who’s approach to rock music was innovative and influential, with a focus on the use of feedback and distortion, and a commitment to live performance and spectacle. The band’s early concerts were known for their energetic performances and their use of destruction and pyrotechnics, which would later become a staple of rock music. The band’s commitment to live performance and spectacle was also reflected in their use of theatricality and storytelling in their music, which would later influence many other rock bands.
Overall, The Who’s early years were marked by a unique combination of influences, instrumentation, and innovative approach to rock music, which would later become a defining feature of their sound.
The Transition to a Guitar-Centric Sound
The transition to a guitar-centric sound for The Who was a gradual process that began in the late 1960s. As the band continued to evolve their sound, they began to incorporate more and more guitar-driven elements into their music. This shift can be attributed to several factors, including the influence of American rock music, the band’s desire to push the boundaries of their sound, and the emergence of new guitar technologies.
One of the key factors that contributed to The Who’s transition to a guitar-centric sound was their exposure to American rock music. In particular, the band was heavily influenced by the raw, guitar-driven sound of American garage rock and the psychedelic rock of bands like The Byrds and The Jimi Hendrix Experience. These influences led the band to incorporate more guitar-driven elements into their music, and to experiment with new guitar techniques and sounds.
Another factor that contributed to the transition to a guitar-centric sound was the band’s desire to push the boundaries of their sound. The Who were always known for their willingness to experiment with new sounds and techniques, and this desire to push the envelope led them to incorporate more and more guitar-driven elements into their music. As guitarist Pete Townshend later recalled, “We wanted to be the best rock and roll band in the world, and that meant pushing the boundaries of what was possible with the guitar.”
Finally, the emergence of new guitar technologies also played a role in The Who’s transition to a guitar-centric sound. In particular, the development of new amplifiers and effects pedals in the late 1960s allowed guitarists like Townshend to create new and unique sounds, which in turn influenced the band’s overall sound. As Townshend later recalled, “The new technology opened up a whole new world of possibilities for us. We were able to create sounds that had never been heard before, and that really pushed us to explore new directions in our music.”
Overall, the transition to a guitar-centric sound for The Who was a gradual process that was influenced by a variety of factors, including exposure to American rock music, the band’s desire to push the boundaries of their sound, and the emergence of new guitar technologies. This transition ultimately helped to define the band’s iconic sound, and cement their place as one of the most influential and enduring bands in rock music history.
The Core Members and Their Guitars
Pete Townshend: The Windmills and More
Pete Townshend, the lead guitarist and songwriter of The Who, is renowned for his innovative and aggressive playing style, which has had a profound influence on rock music. One of the most iconic elements of Townshend’s guitar work is his use of the “windmill” technique, in which he swings his arm in a circular motion to create a percussive effect.
However, Townshend’s guitar style is not limited to this one technique. He is also known for his ability to incorporate a wide range of sounds and textures into his playing, using a variety of effects pedals and other equipment. In addition, Townshend is a skilled rhythm guitarist, and his playing often features complex chord progressions and intricate arrangements.
Some of the guitars that Townshend has used throughout his career include the Gibson SG, which he famously smashed on stage during a performance of “My Generation,” and the Fender Stratocaster, which he has used on many of the band’s recordings. Townshend is also known for his use of custom-made guitars, many of which feature unique designs and features.
Overall, Pete Townshend’s guitar work is a key element of The Who’s sound, and his influence on rock music is widely recognized. Whether through his use of the windmill technique, his innovative use of effects and equipment, or his masterful rhythm guitar playing, Townshend’s contributions to the band’s music have been instrumental in shaping their iconic sound.
Roger Daltrey: From Vocals to Guitar
Roger Daltrey, the lead vocalist of The Who, is also known for his occasional guitar playing throughout the band’s career. Although he primarily focused on singing, Daltrey’s guitar work contributed significantly to The Who’s sound. Here are some notable instances of Daltrey’s guitar playing:
Early Years: The Detour to Guitar
In the early days of The Who, Roger Daltrey primarily served as the lead vocalist, leaving the guitar work to Pete Townshend. However, as the band’s sound evolved, Daltrey began to experiment with playing guitar during live performances.
The Who’s Live Performances: Guitar as an Enhancement
Daltrey’s guitar playing was often used to enhance the band’s live performances. During early tours, he would occasionally play rhythm guitar, providing an additional layer to The Who’s sound. As the band’s stage setup became more elaborate, Daltrey incorporated guitar playing into various aspects of their performances.
Signature Moments: Guitar Solos and Collaborations
Throughout The Who’s career, there are several notable instances where Roger Daltrey showcased his guitar skills. In “My Generation,” he plays a brief guitar solo that complements Townshend’s signature solo. In “I Can See for Miles,” Daltrey plays a more prominent guitar part, adding depth to the song’s arrangement.
Additionally, Daltrey collaborated with Townshend on various occasions, such as in the song “Won’t Get Fooled Again.” During the recording and live performances of this track, Daltrey and Townshend traded guitar parts, with Daltrey playing the opening riff and Townshend playing the main guitar solo.
The Importance of Daltrey’s Guitar Work: A Dynamic Sound
Roger Daltrey’s occasional guitar playing contributed to The Who’s dynamic sound. By incorporating guitar work into their live performances and collaborating with Pete Townshend, Daltrey added another dimension to the band’s music. Although he never reached the same level of proficiency as Townshend, Daltrey’s guitar contributions were an essential aspect of The Who’s iconic sound.
The Guitar Styles and Techniques of The Who
Power Chords and Distorted Sounds
Power chords and distorted sounds are two key elements of The Who’s guitar legacy. Power chords, consisting of a root note and the fifth above it played simultaneously, form the basis of many of the band’s iconic riffs. This simple, yet effective technique allowed for a massive, anthemic sound that has become synonymous with The Who’s music.
Distortion, on the other hand, was used to create a gritty, aggressive tone that helped to push the boundaries of rock music. The Who’s use of distortion was revolutionary at the time, and their guitarists, Pete Townshend and John Entwistle, were pioneers in incorporating this sound into their music.
The combination of power chords and distortion allowed The Who to create a unique, powerful sound that set them apart from other bands of their time. Their use of these techniques influenced countless other musicians and continues to be an important part of their legacy.
The Who’s Unique Approach to Feedback
- Exploring the Origins of Feedback in Rock Music
- The Who’s early experimentation with feedback
- The influence of avant-garde composers such as John Cage
- The Birth of the Feedback Sound
- The story behind the creation of the iconic feedback sound on “I Can’t Explain”
- The role of accidental discovery in shaping the band’s sound
- The Impact of Feedback on The Who’s Music
- How feedback became a defining element of The Who’s music
- The influence of feedback on the band’s aggressive, high-energy sound
- The Evolution of Feedback in The Who’s Music
- The progression of feedback techniques in songs like “My Generation” and “The Seeker”
- The impact of feedback on the band’s songwriting process
- The Influence of The Who’s Feedback Sound on Later Artists
- The enduring legacy of The Who’s feedback sound in rock music
- The impact of feedback on the development of guitar-driven genres such as punk and grunge
- The Techniques Used to Create Feedback
- The role of amplifiers and speakers in creating feedback
- The importance of pickups and playing techniques in achieving the desired sound
- The Art of Playing Feedback
- The challenges of performing feedback live
- The importance of timing and control in executing feedback effectively
- The Continued Relevance of The Who’s Feedback Sound Today
- The ongoing appeal of The Who’s feedback sound to contemporary audiences
- The influence of feedback on the current rock music scene
The Impact of The Who’s Guitar Sound on Rock Music
The Who’s Influence on British Rock
The Who, led by guitarist Pete Townshend, has been credited with shaping the sound of British rock music. The band’s unique approach to songwriting, incorporating elements of rock, pop, and jazz, and their use of feedback and distortion, has had a profound impact on the development of rock music in the UK.
- The Who’s use of feedback and distortion was groundbreaking, and their guitar sound became synonymous with the band’s style. Townshend’s innovative techniques, such as windmilling his arm to create feedback, and his use of the “Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door” chord progression, have been copied by countless musicians.
- The band’s approach to songwriting, which often incorporated complex musical structures and literary themes, set them apart from their contemporaries. The Who’s songs were not just about entertainment, but also conveyed deeper messages and explored social issues.
- The Who’s influence on British rock is evident in the numerous bands that have cited them as an influence. The band’s sound has been a major influence on British punk, new wave, and alternative rock, and has been credited with paving the way for the emergence of these genres.
- The Who’s influence on British rock extends beyond the realm of music. The band’s approach to stage presentation and performance, which often involved destructive and anarchic behavior, has been imitated by many other bands. Their live shows were not just concerts, but performances that combined music, theater, and visual effects.
- The Who’s influence on British rock is also evident in the band’s role in shaping the UK’s music industry. The band’s success and impact on British culture have made them one of the most influential bands in the country’s history.
The Guitar Sound’s Enduring Legacy
The guitar sound of The Who has had a lasting impact on rock music. It has influenced countless musicians and bands across multiple genres, and its unique blend of power, distortion, and melody has become a staple of rock music. The guitar sound of The Who has been a driving force in the evolution of rock music, and its influence can be heard in the music of many contemporary bands.
One of the most significant aspects of The Who’s guitar sound is its use of feedback. Pete Townshend’s innovative use of feedback created a new sonic landscape that was both powerful and emotive. This technique was not only a musical innovation but also a visual one, as Townshend’s windmill-style playing added to the overall spectacle of The Who’s live performances.
Another aspect of The Who’s guitar sound that has endured is its use of power chords. These simple chords, consisting of two notes played together, have become a staple of rock music. The Who’s use of power chords was a departure from the more complex chord progressions of jazz and blues, and it helped to simplify rock music and make it more accessible to a wider audience.
The guitar sound of The Who has also had a significant impact on the development of rock guitar technique. Townshend’s innovative playing style, which combined fast strumming, windmill-style playing, and power chords, has become a staple of rock guitar playing. Many guitarists have cited Townshend as an influence, and his playing style has been emulated by countless musicians.
The guitar sound of The Who has also had a profound impact on the development of rock music as a visual medium. The band’s use of feedback, Townshend’s windmill-style playing, and their overall stage presence helped to redefine what a rock concert could be. The Who’s live performances were a visual spectacle that inspired countless other bands to take their live shows to new heights.
In conclusion, the guitar sound of The Who has had a lasting impact on rock music. Its innovative use of feedback, power chords, and guitar technique has influenced countless musicians and bands across multiple genres. The guitar sound of The Who has been a driving force in the evolution of rock music, and its influence can be heard in the music of many contemporary bands.
The Who’s Evolution Beyond Their Guitar-Driven Sound
Embracing Different Sounds and Instruments
Throughout their career, The Who continued to evolve their sound and incorporate new instruments and sounds into their music. Here are some examples of how they embraced different sounds and instruments:
Use of Keyboards and Synthesizers
One notable change in The Who’s sound was the incorporation of keyboards and synthesizers, which began to appear in their music in the late 1960s and early 1970s. The use of these instruments added new textures and layers to their music, allowing them to create more complex and varied sounds. For example, the song “Baba O’Riley” from their 1971 album “Who’s Next” features a prominent synthesizer riff that has become one of the band’s most recognizable sounds.
Experimentation with Brass and Woodwinds
In addition to keyboards and synthesizers, The Who also experimented with brass and woodwinds, incorporating these instruments into their music to create new sonic landscapes. For example, the song “Happy Jack” from their 1967 album “The Who Sell Out” features a prominent trumpet solo, while the song “I Can See for Miles” from the same album includes a French horn section.
Incorporation of Percussion and World Instruments
Another way that The Who expanded their sound was by incorporating a wide variety of percussion and world instruments into their music. This included everything from traditional rock instruments like drums and bass to more exotic instruments like the sitar, tabla, and dholak. For example, the song “A Quick One, While You Wait” from their 1966 album “A Quick One” features a tabla solo, while the song “Bargain” from their 1971 album “Who’s Next” includes a sitar riff.
Emphasis on Vocals and Harmonies
Finally, The Who also emphasized the importance of vocals and harmonies in their music, often incorporating multiple-part harmonies and intricate vocal arrangements into their songs. This allowed them to create a more diverse and expressive sound, moving beyond the traditional guitar-driven sound of their early years. For example, the song “Won’t Get Fooled Again” from their 1971 album “Who’s Next” features a multi-part harmony on the chorus, while the song “The Acid Queen” from their 1969 rock opera “Tommy” includes a complex vocal arrangement featuring a choir and multiple lead singers.
The Evolution of The Who’s Music Through the Years
As the years went by, The Who’s music underwent significant changes, evolving from their early guitar-driven sound to incorporate new styles and techniques. Here’s a closer look at the evolution of The Who’s music through the years:
From “My Generation” to “Tommy”
The early years of The Who were characterized by their powerful, guitar-driven sound, as evident in their hit single “My Generation.” However, with the release of their rock opera “Tommy” in 1969, the band began to experiment with new sounds and styles. “Tommy” was a groundbreaking work that combined rock music with a complex storyline, and it marked a turning point in The Who’s career.
“Who’s Next” and “The Who by Numbers”
In the 1970s, The Who continued to evolve their sound, with albums like “Who’s Next” and “The Who by Numbers” showcasing their ability to incorporate new elements into their music. These albums featured more complex arrangements, with Pete Townshend’s guitar playing taking on a more experimental quality. The band also began to explore themes of alienation, identity, and politics in their lyrics.
“Quadrophenia” and “The Iron Man”
The 1970s also saw The Who release two more concept albums, “Quadrophenia” and “The Iron Man.” These albums demonstrated the band’s willingness to push the boundaries of rock music, with “Quadrophenia” exploring the themes of youth culture and identity, and “The Iron Man” adapting the classic children’s story into a rock opera.
“Face Dances” and “It’s Hard”
In the 1980s, The Who continued to evolve their sound, incorporating elements of pop and new wave into their music. Albums like “Face Dances” and “It’s Hard” showcased the band’s ability to adapt to changing musical trends while still maintaining their signature sound.
“Endless Wire” and “Who”
In the 2000s, The Who released two albums, “Endless Wire” and “Who,” which marked a return to their classic sound while also incorporating new elements. These albums featured complex arrangements, thought-provoking lyrics, and Pete Townshend’s signature guitar work.
Overall, The Who’s music has evolved significantly over the years, from their early guitar-driven sound to their later explorations of new styles and techniques. Their ability to adapt to changing musical trends while still maintaining their signature sound has made them one of the most enduring and influential bands in rock music history.
The Continued Relevance of The Who’s Music
- The Who’s music has remained relevant through the decades, transcending the limitations of their initial guitar-driven sound.
- Their music continues to resonate with listeners due to its powerful lyrics, thought-provoking themes, and emotional depth.
- The timelessness of The Who’s music can be attributed to their ability to explore universal themes, such as love, loss, and the human condition, that are relatable to audiences of all generations.
- Furthermore, The Who’s innovative approach to music-making, experimentation with various genres, and their use of technology have helped them to stay ahead of the curve and maintain their relevance in the ever-evolving world of popular music.
- Their continued influence on contemporary musicians is a testament to the enduring legacy of The Who’s music, which continues to inspire new generations of fans and artists alike.
The Enduring Appeal of Their Guitar-Driven Sound
Despite the band’s experimentation with different sounds and styles throughout their career, The Who’s guitar-driven sound has remained an enduring and iconic part of their music. This section will explore the reasons behind the enduring appeal of their guitar-driven sound.
- The Roots of Their Sound: The Who’s music drew heavily from the British blues and rock scenes of the 1960s, and their guitar-driven sound was a reflection of this influence. The use of distorted guitars and powerful amplifiers was a key part of their sound, and it helped to establish them as one of the leading bands of the era.
- The Innovative Use of Feedback: The Who were known for their innovative use of feedback, which they incorporated into their music in a way that had never been heard before. This technique, which involved using the distorted sound of a guitar amplifier as a musical element, was a key part of their guitar-driven sound and helped to give their music a unique and distinctive quality.
- The Emotional Power of Their Music: The Who’s music was often characterized by its emotional intensity, and their guitar-driven sound played a significant role in conveying this emotion. Whether it was the raw power of “My Generation” or the melancholic beauty of “Love Reign O’er Me,” the band’s use of guitar-driven sound helped to create a sense of drama and intensity that was an essential part of their music.
- The Enduring Popularity of Guitar-Driven Music: Finally, it’s worth noting that the enduring appeal of The Who’s guitar-driven sound can be attributed, in part, to the enduring popularity of guitar-driven music in general. From the 1960s to the present day, guitar-driven music has remained a popular and influential genre, and The Who’s contributions to this genre have helped to ensure that their music remains relevant and influential today.
FAQs
1. Who played guitar in The Who?
The Who was a British rock band that was formed in 1964. The original members of the band were Roger Daltrey (lead vocals), Pete Townshend (guitar, keyboards), John Entwistle (bass, brass), and Keith Moon (drums). Throughout the band’s history, Pete Townshend was the primary guitarist and he is widely considered to be one of the greatest rock guitarists of all time.
2. What kind of guitars did Pete Townshend use?
Pete Townshend was known for his use of Gibson SG and Les Paul guitars, as well as his signature guitar, the Fender Pete Townshend signature series. He was also known for using a technique called “windmilling,” where he would swing his arm in a circular motion, creating a sound that was integral to The Who’s sound.
3. Did Pete Townshend write most of The Who’s songs?
Yes, Pete Townshend was the primary songwriter for The Who and wrote many of the band’s most famous songs, including “My Generation,” “Pinball Wizard,” and “Won’t Get Fooled Again.” John Entwistle also contributed some songs to the band’s repertoire, but Townshend was the main force behind their music.
4. What made The Who’s music unique?
The Who’s music was characterized by its high-energy, power chord-driven sound and Townshend’s innovative guitar techniques. They were also known for their theatrical live performances, which often included destructive onstage antics and the use of special effects such as explosions and pyrotechnics.
5. How has Pete Townshend’s guitar playing influenced other musicians?
Pete Townshend’s guitar playing has had a significant influence on many rock guitarists. His use of power chords, feedback, and other guitar techniques have been copied by countless musicians, and his role as a songwriter and performer has been emulated by many bands. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential guitarists of all time and his impact on rock music is still felt today.
