The drums are one of the most essential instruments in any musical ensemble. It is an art form that requires dedication, patience, and a lot of practice to master. The way you hold the sticks, the way you strike the drums, and the way you control your rhythm are all crucial elements that make up the art of playing the drums. In this article, we will explore the techniques that will help you become a better drummer and avoid common mistakes that beginners often make. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced drummer, this article will provide you with valuable insights on how to improve your skills and take your drumming to the next level. So, let’s get started!
The Basics of Playing the Drums
Understanding the Anatomy of a Drum Set
- The Drum Kit: A standard drum set consists of a bass drum, snare drum, and one or more tom-toms. The bass drum is the largest drum and is played with the foot using a pedal. The snare drum is the highest-pitched drum and is played with the hands. Tom-toms are played with the hands and are used for rhythm and fill patterns.
- The Cymbals: The cymbals are an essential part of the drum set and are used for accentuation and adding musicality to the rhythm. The two main cymbals are the ride cymbal and the crash cymbal. The ride cymbal is typically played with the tip of the stick and is used for keeping a steady beat. The crash cymbal is played with the edge of the stick and is used for accenting specific beats.
- The Hardware: The hardware of a drum set includes the bass drum pedal, hi-hat stand, snare drum stand, and tom-tom stands. The hardware is designed to adjust and position the drums and cymbals to fit the drummer’s playing style.
- The Drummer’s Setup: The drummer’s setup is the way in which the drummer positions the drums and cymbals on the drum set. A proper setup can improve the drummer’s technique and reduce the risk of injury. The setup should be adjusted based on the drummer’s height, playing style, and preferences.
- The Drumming Technique: The technique of playing the drums involves the use of the hands, feet, and arms. The technique should be developed through practice and repetition to improve the drummer’s speed, accuracy, and musicality. The technique includes grip, stroke, and movement.
Holding the Drumsticks and Grip Techniques
When it comes to playing the drums, holding the drumsticks and grip techniques are crucial elements that every drummer should master. Proper grip techniques can greatly impact the way you play and can help prevent injuries. In this section, we will discuss the proper way to hold drumsticks and some common grip techniques used by drummers.
Holding the Drumsticks
Holding the drumsticks correctly is the first step in mastering the art of playing the drums. The basic grip for drumsticks is often referred to as the “matched grip.” To achieve this grip, place the drumsticks between your thumb, index, and middle fingers. The tip of the stick should rest on the web of your thumb and index finger, while the shoulder of the stick should rest on the palm of your hand.
Common Grip Techniques
There are several common grip techniques used by drummers, including:
- The Traditional Grip: This grip is similar to the matched grip, but the stick is held between the thumb, index, and ring fingers.
- The French Grip: This grip is similar to the traditional grip, but the stick is held between the thumb, middle, and ring fingers.
- The German Grip: This grip is similar to the French grip, but the stick is held between the thumb, index, and pinky fingers.
It’s important to note that each grip technique has its own set of advantages and disadvantages, and it’s up to the drummer to decide which grip works best for them.
In addition to holding the drumsticks correctly, it’s also important to pay attention to the angle of the sticks as you play. A common mistake among beginner drummers is to hold the sticks too tightly or too loosely, which can lead to a lack of control and precision. It’s important to find the right balance and angle that works best for you.
By mastering the proper way to hold drumsticks and grip techniques, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a skilled drummer.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Not Using Wrists and Arms Properly
Playing the drums is an art form that requires coordination, timing, and proper technique. One common mistake that many drummers make is not using their wrists and arms properly. This can lead to a lack of control and precision in their playing, as well as increased strain and tension in their arms and shoulders.
Lack of Control and Precision
When drumming, it is important to have control over the force and direction of each stroke. This requires the use of wrists and arms to guide the sticks and create the desired sound. If a drummer neglects to use their wrists and arms properly, they may find that their playing lacks precision and is difficult to control.
Increased Strain and Tension
In addition to affecting control and precision, not using wrists and arms properly can also lead to increased strain and tension in the arms and shoulders. This can cause discomfort and even injury over time, as well as negatively impact the overall sound and quality of the drumming.
Proper Technique
To avoid these common mistakes, it is important to focus on proper technique when playing the drums. This includes using the wrists and arms to guide the sticks and control the force and direction of each stroke. It also involves paying attention to proper posture and avoiding tension in the shoulders and arms.
Developing Proper Technique
Developing proper technique takes time and practice. Drummers should start by focusing on basic techniques such as grip, stroke, and movement. They should also pay attention to their posture and form, and work to maintain proper alignment and avoid tension in their arms and shoulders.
Additionally, drummers can benefit from practicing with a metronome or other rhythm-based tool, which can help them develop a sense of timing and control. This can also help them identify areas where they may be neglecting to use their wrists and arms properly, and allow them to focus on improving their technique.
Overall, mastering the art of playing the drums requires attention to detail and a commitment to proper technique. By focusing on using their wrists and arms properly, drummers can improve their control and precision, reduce strain and tension, and create a more satisfying and enjoyable drumming experience.
Playing Without Proper Syncopation
One of the most common mistakes made by drummers is playing without proper syncopation. Syncopation refers to the accenting of off-beats, creating a rhythmic tension and excitement in the music. It is a crucial element of drumming, and not mastering it can result in a lackluster performance.
What is Syncopation?
Syncopation is the act of accenting off-beats, creating a rhythmic tension and excitement in the music. It is a crucial element of drumming, and not mastering it can result in a lackluster performance.
Importance of Syncopation
Syncopation is essential to drumming because it adds rhythmic interest and tension to the music. It creates a sense of movement and excitement that can captivate an audience and make the music more enjoyable to listen to. Additionally, syncopation is often used to emphasize certain parts of a song, making them stand out and giving the music more depth.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Playing on the same beat all the time: This is a common mistake made by drummers who are new to syncopation. Instead of accenting the off-beats, they simply play on the main beats, making the music sound monotonous and uninteresting.
- Not varying the intensity of the accents: Syncopation requires the drummer to vary the intensity of the accents, creating a sense of rhythmic tension. If the accents are too weak or too strong, the syncopation will not be effective.
- Ignoring the rest of the band: Syncopation is not just about what the drummer is playing, but also about how it fits with the rest of the band. Drummers should pay attention to what the other musicians are playing and adjust their syncopation accordingly.
Tips for Mastering Syncopation
- Practice playing with a metronome: A metronome can help drummers develop a sense of timing and precision, which is essential for mastering syncopation.
- Listen to recordings of drummers who excel at syncopation: Listening to recordings of drummers who are masters of syncopation can give drummers a better understanding of how to accent off-beats effectively.
- Experiment with different drumming techniques: Different drumming techniques, such as ghost notes and cross-strokes, can be used to create syncopated rhythms. Experimenting with these techniques can help drummers find the ones that work best for them.
Overall, mastering syncopation is crucial for drummers who want to take their playing to the next level. By avoiding common mistakes and practicing regularly, drummers can develop the skills necessary to create dynamic and exciting rhythms that captivate audiences.
Inconsistent Bass Drum Pedal Technique
One of the most common mistakes made by drummers is an inconsistent bass drum pedal technique. This mistake can cause a variety of issues with your playing, including a lack of control over your tempo and difficulty maintaining a steady beat. Here are some tips for avoiding this mistake:
- Practice your bass drum pedal technique regularly: Just like any other aspect of drumming, consistent practice is key to mastering your bass drum pedal technique. Spend time each day working on your technique, focusing on control and consistency.
- Develop a consistent bass drum pedal stroke: Your bass drum pedal stroke should be consistent and even, with a smooth motion that is neither too fast nor too slow. Practice different strokes until you find one that works best for you, and then stick with it.
- Maintain a consistent pedal speed: Your bass drum pedal should move at a consistent speed, neither too fast nor too slow. Practice controlling your pedal speed by using a metronome or other tempo-setting tool.
- Pay attention to your foot position: Your foot position is critical to your bass drum pedal technique. Make sure your heel is down and your toes are pointed, and keep your foot in the same position throughout your stroke.
- Listen to recordings of professional drummers: Pay attention to how professional drummers play the bass drum, and try to emulate their technique. This can help you develop a sense of what good technique looks and feels like, and give you ideas for how to improve your own playing.
By following these tips, you can avoid the mistake of an inconsistent bass drum pedal technique and develop a strong, consistent technique that will serve you well in your drumming journey.
Developing Your Technique
Building Speed and Endurance
Building speed and endurance is an essential aspect of mastering the art of playing the drums. As a drummer, it is important to gradually increase your speed and endurance to be able to play for longer periods without getting tired. Here are some tips on how to build speed and endurance when playing the drums:
- Start with simple drumming exercises: Begin with basic drumming exercises such as playing simple rhythms and gradually increase the tempo. This will help you to develop your muscle memory and improve your speed and endurance.
- Practice consistently: Consistent practice is key to building speed and endurance. Set aside time each day to practice and gradually increase the duration of your practice sessions.
- Use a metronome: Using a metronome is an effective way to improve your speed and accuracy. Start with a slow tempo and gradually increase it as you become more comfortable.
- Warm-up before playing: Warming up before playing is essential to prevent injury and improve your overall performance. Incorporate stretching and light cardio exercises into your warm-up routine.
- Take breaks: It is important to take breaks when practicing to avoid fatigue and injury. Take short breaks every 30 minutes to stretch and rest your hands.
By following these tips, you can gradually build your speed and endurance as a drummer, allowing you to play for longer periods and master more complex drumming techniques.
Learning Basic to Advanced Rudiments
Playing the drums requires a combination of physical coordination, musicality, and technical skill. To master the art of playing the drums, it is essential to develop your technique by learning basic to advanced rudiments.
Rudiments are the fundamental patterns and techniques that form the foundation of drumming. They include basic strokes, rolls, and rhythms that are used to develop speed, accuracy, and control.
Learning basic to advanced rudiments involves practicing different drumming exercises that help to develop your skills. Some of the most common rudiments include:
- Single Stroke Roll: This rudiment involves playing a single stroke on each drum in a continuous and even rhythm. It is an essential rudiment that helps to develop control and speed.
- Double Stroke Roll: This rudiment involves playing two strokes on each drum in a continuous and even rhythm. It is a more advanced rudiment that helps to develop speed and accuracy.
- Flamadama: This rudiment involves playing a double stroke on one drum followed by a single stroke on the other drum. It is a challenging rudiment that helps to develop control and coordination.
It is important to practice these rudiments regularly to develop your technique. Start with the basic rudiments and gradually work your way up to the more advanced ones. Be patient and consistent in your practice, and seek feedback from a drumming instructor or mentor to help you improve your technique.
Common mistakes to avoid when learning basic to advanced rudiments include:
- Rushing or dragging the rudiments: It is important to play the rudiments at the correct tempo and rhythm. Avoid rushing or dragging the strokes, as this can affect the accuracy and control of your playing.
- Ignoring the accent: Accent is an essential aspect of drumming, and it is important to pay attention to the accent when playing the rudiments.
- Overplaying: It is important to play the rudiments with precision and control, and avoid overplaying or over-hitting the drums.
In conclusion, learning basic to advanced rudiments is essential for developing your technique as a drummer. Practice regularly, seek feedback, and avoid common mistakes to improve your skills and master the art of playing the drums.
Practicing Syncopation and Groove
Practicing syncopation and groove is an essential part of developing your drumming technique. Syncopation refers to the accenting of off-beats, while groove is the feeling of rhythm and momentum in the music. By practicing these techniques, you can improve your timing, accuracy, and overall musicality as a drummer.
One way to practice syncopation is to play along with syncopated drumming exercises. These exercises can be found in many drumming books and online resources. By playing along with these exercises, you can develop your ability to play syncopated rhythms accurately and with good timing.
Another way to practice syncopation is to play along with recordings of music that feature syncopated rhythms. This can help you to internalize the feel of syncopation and develop your ability to play it in different styles of music.
To practice groove, you can try playing along with recordings of music that feature a strong groove. This can help you to develop your sense of feel and timing, and to learn how to play with a strong sense of momentum.
It’s also important to practice playing with a good sense of groove when playing along with other musicians. This can help you to develop your ability to play in a way that feels natural and fits well with the music.
Common mistakes to avoid when practicing syncopation and groove include rushing or dragging the beat, and playing with a rigid or mechanical feel. To avoid these mistakes, it’s important to practice with a metronome or drum machine to develop your sense of timing and feel. It’s also important to listen to recordings of music and pay attention to how the rhythm section plays with a strong sense of groove and feel.
Essential Elements of Drumming
Time Signatures and Meters
Time signatures and meters are crucial components of drumming, as they determine the rhythmic structure of a piece of music. Understanding these elements is essential for drummers to be able to play in a variety of musical styles and genres.
- Definition:
- Time signature: The time signature of a piece of music is the number of beats in a measure, as well as the type of note that receives the beat.
- Meter: The meter of a piece of music is the rhythmic pattern or structure of the music.
- Importance:
- Drummers must be able to play in a variety of time signatures and meters to be able to accompany different types of music.
- Time signatures and meters help drummers to play with precision and accuracy, which is essential for creating a good overall sound.
- Examples:
- Common time (4/4) is a time signature that has four beats per measure, with each beat being a quarter note.
- Cut time (2/2) is a time signature that has two beats per measure, with each beat being a half note.
- 3/4 time is a time signature that has three beats per measure, with each beat being a quarter note.
- Common Mistakes:
- Playing in the wrong time signature or meter can result in a poor overall sound, and can cause the music to sound uneven or off-beat.
- Not paying attention to the time signature and meter can result in a lack of precision and accuracy in the drumming.
- Rushing or dragging the tempo can also cause problems with the time signature and meter.
- Techniques:
- Practicing different time signatures and meters by playing along with a metronome or drum machine.
- Learning to play in different time signatures and meters by starting with simple patterns and gradually increasing the complexity.
- Paying close attention to the music and listening to how the other instruments are playing can help drummers to understand the time signature and meter of a piece.
Dynamics and Expressiveness
Playing the drums is not just about keeping a steady beat, it’s also about conveying emotion and expressing yourself through music. Dynamics and expressiveness are essential elements of drumming that allow drummers to bring their performances to life and create a unique musical experience for their audience.
- Dynamics: Dynamics refer to the variation in volume and intensity of sound throughout a musical piece. Drummers use dynamics to create a sense of excitement and energy, build tension, and create a dynamic range of sound. Dynamics can be achieved through the use of different drumming techniques such as playing louder or softer, accenting certain beats, and varying the volume of the cymbals.
- Expressiveness: Expressiveness refers to the ability to convey emotion and feeling through drumming. Drummers use expressiveness to convey the mood and feeling of a song, to show their own personality and style, and to create a unique and memorable performance. Expressiveness can be achieved through the use of different drumming techniques such as using different rhythms, adding accents, and playing with feeling and emotion.
However, while dynamics and expressiveness are essential elements of drumming, it’s important to note that they should be used in moderation. Overuse of dynamics and expressiveness can distract from the music and detract from the overall performance. Drummers should use these techniques to enhance the music, not to overpower it.
It’s also important to note that mastering dynamics and expressiveness takes time and practice. Drummers should focus on developing their technique and musicality, and on learning how to use dynamics and expressiveness effectively to enhance their performances.
Fills and Soloing
Playing fills and soloing are crucial aspects of drumming that require a great deal of technical skill and creativity. A fill is a short musical phrase that is played between sections of a song, typically to add excitement and energy to the music. A solo, on the other hand, is a longer musical statement that is played over a particular section of a song, often showcasing the drummer’s technical abilities.
In order to master the art of playing fills and soloing, it is important to understand the basics of drumming technique. This includes developing proper hand and foot control, learning proper grip and stroke techniques, and mastering rudiments such as single and double strokes, paradiddles, and flam accents.
One common mistake that drummers make when playing fills and soloing is relying too heavily on repetitive patterns. While these patterns can be effective in certain contexts, they can also become monotonous and predictable. To avoid this, it is important to develop a range of drumming techniques and incorporate them into your playing in creative ways.
Another mistake to watch out for is neglecting the role of the hi-hat in drumming. The hi-hat is a crucial component of the drum kit, and it can be used to add rhythmic complexity and depth to your playing. However, many drummers tend to focus on the snare and bass drums and neglect the hi-hat, resulting in a less dynamic and interesting drumming style.
Finally, it is important to practice playing fills and soloing in a variety of musical contexts. This means experimenting with different genres and styles of music, and learning how to adapt your drumming to fit the specific needs of each song. By developing a versatile and adaptable drumming style, you will be better equipped to master the art of playing fills and soloing.
Mastering the Art of Playing the Drums
Learning from Professional Drummers
When it comes to mastering the art of playing the drums, one of the most effective ways to improve your skills is by learning from professional drummers. These individuals have spent years honing their craft and have a wealth of knowledge and experience to share with aspiring drummers.
One of the best ways to learn from professional drummers is by attending drum clinics or workshops. These events provide an opportunity to see and hear professional drummers perform, as well as receive personalized instruction and feedback. Many drum clinics also include Q&A sessions, where attendees can ask questions and get advice from the professionals.
Another way to learn from professional drummers is by studying their playing style and techniques. Many drummers have developed their own unique techniques and approaches to playing the drums, and by studying these techniques, aspiring drummers can improve their own skills and develop their own personal style.
It’s also important to learn from the mistakes of professional drummers. Even the best drummers make mistakes, and by studying these mistakes, aspiring drummers can learn from them and avoid making the same mistakes themselves. This can include things like proper hand and foot control, timing, and groove.
In addition to attending clinics and studying the playing style of professional drummers, it’s also important to practice regularly and seek out additional resources such as drumming lessons or online tutorials. With dedication and hard work, anyone can improve their drumming skills and master the art of playing the drums.
Recording and Analyzing Your Playing
As a drummer, it is essential to record and analyze your playing to improve your skills. Here are some tips to help you get started:
- Invest in a good quality drum recording software. This will allow you to capture high-quality audio recordings of your playing.
- Set up your recording equipment properly. This includes placing microphones in the right positions to capture all the sounds of your drum kit, adjusting levels, and setting up the software for optimal recording.
- Practice recording yourself regularly. This will help you develop a critical ear and allow you to identify areas that need improvement.
- Analyze your recordings. Listen to your recordings with a critical ear and identify areas where you can improve. Focus on your timing, rhythm, and overall sound quality.
- Seek feedback from others. Share your recordings with other drummers or music professionals and ask for their feedback. This can help you identify areas that you may not have noticed on your own.
By recording and analyzing your playing, you can identify areas where you need to improve and develop a plan to improve your skills. It is also a great way to track your progress over time and see how far you have come.
Continuously Refining Your Skills
Continuously refining your skills as a drummer is crucial to becoming a proficient player. It is important to practice regularly and to seek out opportunities to learn and improve your technique. This may include taking lessons from a qualified instructor, attending drumming workshops or clinics, or participating in drumming communities where you can connect with other drummers and share knowledge and experiences.
Additionally, it is important to set specific goals for yourself and to track your progress over time. This can help you stay motivated and focused on improving your skills, and can also help you identify areas where you need to focus your attention. It is also helpful to record yourself playing and to listen back to the recordings, as this can help you identify areas where you can improve and can also give you a sense of your own progress over time.
In addition to practicing and seeking out opportunities to learn, it is also important to approach your drumming with a sense of curiosity and openness. Be willing to try new things and to experiment with different techniques and approaches. This can help you discover new sounds and styles, and can also help you develop your own unique voice as a drummer.
Ultimately, the key to mastering the art of playing the drums is to approach your practice with dedication and commitment, and to continually strive to improve your skills and push your boundaries as a player.
The Rewards of Mastering the Drums
- Developing Technical Proficiency
- Increased Coordination and Dexterity
- Ability to Play Complex Rhythms and Patterns
- Improving Musicality
- Enhanced Sense of Pulse and Groove
- Greater Understanding of Harmony and Melody
- Expressing Creativity
- Unleashing Personal Style and Voice
- Experimenting with Different Genres and Styles
- Building Confidence and Self-Discipline
- Overcoming Challenges and Growing as a Musician
- Demonstrating Skill and Expertise to Others
- Enjoying the Social Aspects of Playing Drums
- Collaborating with Other Musicians
- Performing for Audiences and Sharing Passion for Music
The Importance of Practice and Patience
Mastering the art of playing the drums requires dedication, patience, and consistent practice. Here are some important aspects to consider:
- Consistent Practice: Regular practice is essential to develop muscle memory and improve your drumming skills. It is recommended to practice at least 30 minutes to an hour every day, even if it’s just for a short period. This will help you to build endurance and increase your speed and accuracy.
- Patience: It’s important to remember that mastering the drums takes time and patience. It’s not a race, and you shouldn’t compare yourself to others. Each person has their own pace, and it’s important to respect that. Be patient with yourself and don’t get discouraged if you don’t see progress right away.
- Setting Goals: Setting achievable goals for yourself can help you stay motivated and focused. For example, you could set a goal to learn a specific drumming technique within a certain time frame. Having a clear goal in mind will help you stay on track and make progress.
- Experimenting: Experimenting with different drumming techniques and styles can help you find your own unique voice on the drums. Don’t be afraid to try new things and make mistakes. This is all part of the learning process.
- Listening and Learning: Listening to recordings of great drummers and attending live performances can provide valuable insights into the art of playing the drums. Take note of the techniques and styles used by professionals and incorporate them into your own playing.
Remember, the key to mastering the art of playing the drums is consistent practice, patience, and a willingness to learn and experiment.
Staying Motivated and Inspired
Maintaining motivation and inspiration is crucial when learning to play the drums. It can be easy to lose interest or become frustrated, especially during the early stages of learning. However, with a few strategies, drummers can stay motivated and inspired to continue their journey.
Set Realistic Goals
Setting realistic goals can help drummers stay motivated. By breaking down larger goals into smaller, achievable steps, drummers can experience a sense of accomplishment as they progress. It is essential to set goals that challenge you but are also attainable. For example, a beginner drummer might set a goal to learn a specific drum beat or play along with a song.
Find Inspiration in Music
Listening to music and watching live performances can be a great source of inspiration for drummers. By studying the work of other drummers, you can gain new ideas and techniques to incorporate into your own playing. Listening to different genres of music can also help you develop your own unique style.
Practice with a Metronome
Using a metronome can help drummers improve their timing and technical skills. It can be challenging to maintain a consistent beat when practicing, but using a metronome can help drummers develop a better sense of rhythm. Practicing with a metronome can also help drummers identify areas where they need to improve and work on specific techniques.
Play with Others
Playing with others can be a great way to stay motivated and inspired. Joining a drumming group or playing with friends can provide a sense of camaraderie and motivation. Playing with others can also help drummers learn new techniques and styles, as well as provide an opportunity to receive feedback and constructive criticism.
Attend Drumming Workshops and Events
Attending drumming workshops and events can provide a great source of inspiration and motivation. By attending events like drumming clinics or concerts, drummers can learn new techniques, hear new music, and connect with other drummers. Attending these events can also provide a sense of community and motivation to continue improving your skills.
Overall, staying motivated and inspired is crucial when learning to play the drums. By setting realistic goals, finding inspiration in music, practicing with a metronome, playing with others, and attending drumming workshops and events, drummers can continue to improve their skills and enjoy the process of playing the drums.
FAQs
1. What is the difference between playing drums and playing the drums?
Answer:
Playing drums and playing the drums are two different ways of referring to the same activity. Playing drums is a more general term that simply means to perform music using a drum set. On the other hand, playing the drums is a more specific term that refers to the act of physically playing the drums, as in hitting the drum heads with drumsticks or hands.
2. What are some basic techniques for playing the drums?
Some basic techniques for playing the drums include developing proper grip, learning basic drumming patterns, and practicing rudiments such as single and double strokes, paradiddles, and flam accents. It’s also important to develop good timing and control over dynamics, as well as learning how to use the pedals for bass drums and hi-hats.
3. What are some common mistakes that drummers make when learning to play the drums?
Some common mistakes that drummers make when learning to play the drums include developing bad habits such as hitting the drums too hard or using improper technique, not practicing regularly, and neglecting to develop good timing and rhythm. Drummers may also struggle with maintaining proper grip on the drumsticks or with using the correct stroke technique. It’s important to seek out guidance from a drum instructor or experienced drummer to avoid these common mistakes.
4. How can I improve my drumming skills?
Improving your drumming skills requires regular practice, dedication, and a willingness to learn and grow. It’s important to set specific goals for yourself and to seek out feedback from a drum instructor or experienced drummer. You can also improve your skills by listening to and studying the work of other drummers, and by experimenting with different drumming techniques and styles.
5. What are some essential pieces of equipment for playing the drums?
Some essential pieces of equipment for playing the drums include a drum set, drumsticks, and a practice pad or electronic drum set. You may also want to invest in a metronome to help improve your timing and rhythm, as well as a variety of drumming accessories such as drum keys, drum brushes, and drum sticks.