Are you a music lover who wants to create your own drum set but is on a tight budget? Well, then you’re in luck because in this article, we’ll show you how to make a drum out of a tin can! This is a great way to recycle old cans and create a musical instrument at the same time. In this step-by-step guide, we’ll walk you through the process of making a drum from a tin can, so grab your tools and let’s get started!
Gathering Materials
Tin can
When it comes to making a drum from a tin can, the type of tin can you use is crucial to the success of your project. The ideal tin can for this project is a medium-sized tin can made of either tin-coated steel or aluminum. The size of the can is important because it will determine the size of the drum you can make. Tin-coated steel or aluminum are the best materials to use because they are durable and can withstand the physical demands of being a drum.
In addition to the type of material, you should also consider the condition of the tin can. The can should be clean and free of any dents or rust. If the can is not in good condition, it may not be suitable for use in making a drum.
It is also important to consider the shape of the tin can. The can should be round or slightly curved, as this will help to create a more resonant sound when the drum is played. If the can is not round or curved, it may not produce the desired sound quality.
Once you have found a suitable tin can, you can move on to the next step in the process of making a drum from a tin can.
Drum making tools
- Scissors: These are essential for cutting the tin can to the desired size and shape. Make sure to use sharp scissors to make clean cuts.
- Hammer: The hammer is used to smooth out any sharp edges on the cut tin can. It can also be used to create indentations or shape the can in specific ways.
- Tin snips or shears: These tools are used to cut the tin can along the scored lines. They make quick work of cutting through the metal and help to create straight lines.
- Drum key or wrench: This tool is used to tighten or loosen the drumhead. It can also be used to adjust the tension of the drumhead.
- Ruler or straight edge: A ruler or straight edge is used to measure and mark the tin can before cutting it. This ensures that the cut pieces are the same size and shape.
- Adhesive (such as glue or tape): Adhesive is used to secure the drumhead to the tin can. Choose an adhesive that is strong enough to hold the drumhead in place, but also flexible enough to allow the drumhead to vibrate.
Optional materials
If you want to take your DIY tin can drum to the next level, you may consider adding some optional materials to enhance its appearance and functionality. Here are some ideas:
- Paint or spray paint: Painting your tin can drum can give it a professional look and help it blend in with your other musical instruments. You can choose any color that suits your style, or you can experiment with different patterns or designs. Make sure to use a paint that is safe for metal surfaces and allow it to dry completely before playing your drum.
- Decals or stickers: Decals or stickers can add a personal touch to your tin can drum and make it stand out. You can choose designs that match your musical genre or style, or you can create your own custom design. Be sure to apply the decals or stickers carefully to avoid damaging the surface of the tin can.
- Instrument cords: If you want to connect your tin can drum to an amplifier or mixer, you will need instrument cords. Look for cords that are specifically designed for drums or other percussion instruments, as they are usually equipped with a high-impedance output that can handle the signal from your drum. You can also experiment with different types of cords to find the one that suits your sound best.
Preparing the Tin Can
Cleaning the tin can
- The first step in preparing the tin can for drum-making is to remove any labels or residue from the surface of the can. This can be done using a mixture of warm water and mild detergent, which should be applied to the surface of the can using a soft cloth or sponge.
- Once the labels and residue have been removed, rinse the can thoroughly with warm water to ensure that all the soap residue has been removed.
- To dry the can, use a clean cloth to gently pat it dry. It is important to avoid using paper towels or other materials that may leave lint or other particles on the surface of the can, as these can interfere with the drum-making process.
- If there are any dents or bends in the can, you may need to use a pair of pliers or your hands to gently straighten them out before moving on to the next step.
- It is also a good idea to inspect the can for any holes or other damage that may need to be repaired before it can be used to make a drum.
Measuring and marking the tin can
Measuring the diameter of the tin can is the first step in making a drum from it. The diameter is the distance across the top of the tin can. To measure the diameter, you can use a ruler or a piece of string. Wrap the string around the top of the tin can and measure the length of the string. This will give you the diameter of the tin can.
It is important to mark the center of the tin can because this is where you will attach the drumhead. To mark the center, use a ruler or a straight edge. Place one end of the ruler or straight edge on the edge of the tin can and run it along the diameter to the other side. This will create a line that marks the center of the tin can.
It is also important to ensure that the tin can is clean and dry before you begin the process of making the drum. Any dirt or moisture on the surface of the tin can can affect the sound of the drum. If there are any dents or bumps on the surface of the tin can, you can use a hammer and a punch to smooth them out. This will help to create a more even surface for the drumhead to be attached to.
Cutting the tin can
Before starting the process of making a drum from a tin can, it is important to have the right tools on hand. The following tools are required for cutting the tin can:
- Tin snips or shears
- Hammer
Once you have gathered the necessary tools, you can proceed with cutting the tin can. To cut the tin can, follow these steps:
- Measure and mark the tin can along the desired length of the drum. Make sure to mark the can on both sides so that you can cut it evenly.
- Use tin snips or shears to cut the tin can along the marked line. It is important to be careful when cutting the can, as it can be sharp and easy to cut yourself.
- Once the tin can has been cut along the marked line, use the hammer and tin snips or shears to cut the tin can in half. This will create two identical halves that can be used to make the drum.
It is important to note that when cutting the tin can, it is best to work slowly and carefully to ensure that the cut is even and straight. Additionally, it is important to wear gloves when working with the tin can to protect your hands from the sharp edges.
Making the Drum Shell
Attaching the tin can halves
Once you have prepared all the necessary materials and tools, you can begin the process of attaching the tin can halves to create the drum shell. Follow these steps carefully to ensure a tight and even seam:
- Align the edges: Carefully align the edges of the two tin can halves, ensuring that they are perfectly flat and parallel to each other. You may need to use a straight edge or ruler to help you achieve this.
- Place the canvas: Place the piece of canvas or other material over the open edge of one of the tin can halves. This will serve as a reinforcement for the seam and help to prevent the tin from ripping or tearing.
- Insert the nails: Hammer a nail or brad into each corner of the canvas, making sure they are flush with the edge of the tin can. This will create a small hole for the screws to go through.
- Attach the screws: Insert a screw through each hole in the canvas and into the other tin can half. Make sure the screws are evenly spaced and securely tightened. You may need to use a screwdriver or power drill to tighten them.
- Caulk the seam: Once the screws are in place, apply a generous amount of caulk around the seam, making sure to cover the entire surface. This will help to create a tight and watertight seal.
- Allow the caulk to dry: Allow the caulk to dry completely, following the manufacturer’s instructions for the specific type of caulk you are using. This may take several hours or overnight.
- Sand the seam: Once the caulk is dry, use a sanding block or sandpaper to smooth out the seam, removing any excess caulk or rough spots.
- Paint or coat the drum: Finally, you can paint or apply a protective coating to the drum shell, if desired. This will help to protect the drum and give it a finished look.
Smoothing the drum shell
Before you can proceed with the next steps in making your drum, it is important to ensure that the drum shell is smooth and free of any rough edges. This will not only improve the aesthetic appeal of your drum but will also ensure that it produces a clear and consistent sound. Here are the steps to smooth the drum shell:
- Use a hammer and tin snips or shears to smooth out any rough edges on the drum shell.
- Begin by cutting the top and bottom edges of the tin can to create a flat surface. Use tin snips or shears to carefully cut along the edges of the can, taking care not to damage the sides of the can.
- Use a hammer to gently tap the edges of the can to remove any sharp or jagged edges. Be careful not to hit the sides of the can too hard, as this could cause them to dent or deform.
- Sand the drum shell with sandpaper to create a smooth surface.
- Choose a sandpaper with a grit level that is appropriate for the size of the drum and the desired level of smoothness. A coarser grit sandpaper will remove more material and create a rougher surface, while a finer grit sandpaper will produce a smoother surface but may require more passes to achieve the desired result.
- Start by sanding the edges of the drum shell to remove any sharp or jagged edges. Use a sanding block or sandpaper attached to a flat surface to ensure that the edges are sanded evenly.
- Move on to sanding the surface of the drum shell. Use a sanding block or sandpaper attached to a flat surface to ensure that the surface is sanded evenly. Start with a coarser grit sandpaper and gradually work your way up to a finer grit to achieve a smooth surface. Be sure to sand in the same direction as the grain of the metal to avoid creating scratches or dents in the surface.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your drum shell is smooth and free of any rough edges, which will improve the aesthetic appeal and sound quality of your drum.
Optional: Adding paint or decals
Painting the Drum Shell
If desired, paint or spray paint the drum shell. This step is optional but can enhance the appearance of the drum and give it a more professional look.
Steps:
- Clean the drum shell thoroughly with a soft cloth or sponge to remove any dirt or debris.
- Apply a primer to the drum shell using a paintbrush or roller. This will help the paint adhere better and provide a smooth surface.
- Choose a paint color that complements your musical style or personal taste. Apply the paint to the drum shell using a paintbrush or roller, making sure to cover all surfaces evenly.
- Allow the paint to dry completely according to the manufacturer’s instructions. This may take several hours or overnight.
Applying Decals or Stickers to the Drum Shell
If desired, apply decals or stickers to the drum shell. This step is also optional but can add a personal touch to the drum and make it stand out.
- Choose a decal or sticker that complements your musical style or personal taste.
- Apply the decal or sticker to the drum shell according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Some decals or stickers may require water or a special adhesive, while others may be applied using heat.
- Allow the decal or sticker to adhere to the drum shell for the recommended amount of time, usually several hours or overnight.
- Carefully remove any excess decal or sticker residue with a soft cloth or sponge.
By following these steps, you can customize your drum shell with paint or decals to create a unique and personalized instrument that reflects your musical style and personality.
Making the Drumhead
Choosing the drumhead material
When it comes to choosing the drumhead material for your DIY drum, there are two main options to consider:
- Option 1: Use a plastic container (such as a bucket or container) as the drumhead
- This option is ideal if you want to create a drum with a unique sound. Plastic containers can produce a range of tones, depending on the material and thickness of the container.
- However, plastic containers may not be as durable as other materials, and may not hold up well to frequent playing.
- Option 2: Make a drumhead from a synthetic drumhead material (such as Mylar or polyester)
- Synthetic drumhead materials are designed specifically for drummaking, and are known for their durability and ability to produce a consistent sound.
- Mylar is a popular choice for DIY drummakers, as it is a thin, flexible material that can be easily cut to size. Polyester is another option, and is known for its high tension and ability to produce a bright, crisp sound.
- When choosing a synthetic drumhead material, it’s important to consider the thickness and texture of the material, as this can affect the sound of the drum.
Ultimately, the choice of drumhead material will depend on your personal preferences and the sound you’re trying to achieve. If you’re looking for a unique sound, a plastic container may be the way to go. If you want a more traditional drum sound, a synthetic drumhead material may be the better choice.
Attaching the drumhead
- Adhesive options: There are various adhesives that can be used to attach the drumhead to the drum shell. Some common options include glue, tape, and epoxy. The choice of adhesive will depend on the materials used for the drumhead and drum shell, as well as personal preference.
- Preparing the drumhead: Before attaching the drumhead, it is important to ensure that it is clean and free from any wrinkles or creases. This can be done by gently stretching the drumhead and smoothing it out with a flat surface or your hands.
- Applying the adhesive: Once the drumhead is prepared, apply the adhesive to the inside of the drum shell, being sure to cover the entire surface. Be sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions for application and safety precautions when using adhesives.
- Attaching the drumhead: Carefully place the drumhead onto the drum shell, making sure that it is centered and tight. Use your hands or a drum key to tighten the drumhead evenly around the drum shell. It may be necessary to adjust the tension of the drumhead by tightening or loosening it until it is to your desired level.
- Ensuring a tight and even drumhead: It is important to ensure that the drumhead is tight and even to achieve the desired sound and performance from the drum. You can test the tension of the drumhead by tapping on it with your finger or using a drumstick. If the drumhead is not tight or even, adjust the tension as necessary and repeat the process until you are satisfied with the result.
Optional: Tuning the drumhead
When making a drum from a tin can, it’s important to consider the drumhead. The drumhead is the skin or material that is stretched over the top of the can to create the drum. If you’re using a synthetic drumhead material, you can tune the drumhead by using a drum key or wrench to tighten or loosen it. This will affect the pitch and tone of the drum.
If you’re using a plastic container as the drumhead, you can adjust the volume by hitting the container with different parts of your hand or using different objects to strike the container. This will also affect the pitch and tone of the drum.
It’s important to note that tuning the drumhead is optional and may not be necessary for all projects. However, if you want to achieve a specific sound or pitch, tuning the drumhead can be a useful technique.
Additionally, when tuning the drumhead, it’s important to be careful not to over-tighten it, as this can damage the drumhead or the can. It’s also important to make sure that the drumhead is tight enough to produce a clear and resonant sound, but not so tight that it’s difficult to play.
In conclusion, tuning the drumhead is an optional step when making a drum from a tin can, but it can be useful for achieving a specific sound or pitch. It’s important to be careful when tuning the drumhead to avoid damaging the drumhead or the can.
Putting it All Together
Assembling the drum
Once you have all the necessary materials, follow these steps to assemble the drum:
- Attach the drumhead to the drum shell: Carefully stretch the drumhead over the opening of the tin can, ensuring that it is taut and centered. You can use a drum key or your hands to tighten the drumhead.
- Use adhesive to secure the drumhead to the drum shell: To prevent the drumhead from slipping or wrinkling, apply a thin layer of adhesive, such as glue or tape, around the edge of the drumhead. This will create a stronger bond between the drumhead and the drum shell. Be sure to avoid overlapping the adhesive, as this can cause bubbles or warping.
- Attach instrument cords to the drum for playing: Finally, connect the instrument cords to the drum shell, making sure they are securely fastened. This will allow you to play the drum using the desired technique, whether it be striking with your hands or using a drumstick.
By following these steps, you will have successfully assembled your drum from a tin can, ready to play and create music.
Playing the drum
After constructing your drum from a tin can, it’s time to put it to use and play it. Here are some steps to help you get started:
- Hold the drum with both hands: You should hold the drum with both hands, one on the bottom and one on the top. Your fingers should be wrapped around the rim of the drum, while your thumbs should be placed on the bottom head. This will give you the best control over the drum when playing it.
- Use your fingers or drumsticks to strike the drumhead: To play the drum, you can use either your fingers or drumsticks. If you’re using your fingers, you can strike the drumhead with the tip of your fingers, while if you’re using drumsticks, you can strike the drumhead with the tip or the edge of the stick. Experiment with different striking techniques to find what works best for you.
- Experiment with different rhythms and techniques to create your own unique drumbeats: Once you’ve mastered the basics of playing the drum, you can start experimenting with different rhythms and techniques to create your own unique drumbeats. You can try playing different types of drumbeats, such as rock, jazz, or funk, or you can create your own signature rhythm. The key is to have fun and be creative.
FAQs
1. What materials do I need to make a drum from a tin can?
To make a drum from a tin can, you will need a tin can, a piece of fabric or a plastic bottle, a stick or your hand, and some scissors.
2. How do I make a drum from a tin can?
- Cut the top and bottom off the tin can.
- Use scissors to cut a hole in the center of the tin can, about 2 inches in diameter.
- Use scissors to cut a piece of fabric or a plastic bottle to fit over the top of the tin can.
- Place the fabric or plastic over the top of the tin can and secure it with tape or glue.
- Hold the tin can with the fabric or plastic over the top and use a stick or your hand to tap on the side of the tin can. You should hear a drumming sound.
3. Can I use any type of tin can to make a drum?
Yes, you can use any type of tin can to make a drum, but it is best to use a can that is about 4-6 inches in diameter and has a good shape for drumming.
4. How long does it take to make a drum from a tin can?
It only takes a few minutes to make a drum from a tin can. You will need to cut the top and bottom off the tin can, cut a hole in the center of the tin can, and cover the top of the tin can with fabric or plastic. After that, you can start drumming.
5. Can I make more than one drum from a tin can?
Yes, you can make more than one drum from a tin can. Just cut the top and bottom off the tin can and make a drum for each member of your family or group.
6. How loud will the drum be?
The drum will be as loud as you want it to be. You can use your hand or a stick to tap on the side of the tin can and make a quiet drumming sound, or you can use a mallet to make a louder drumming sound.
7. Can I play other instruments along with the drum?
Yes, you can play other instruments along with the drum. The drum can be used as a rhythm instrument for other instruments like guitars, keyboards, or flutes. You can also use the drum to play along with recorded music or to create your own music.
